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enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes, symptoms and treatments

The benign prostatic hyperplasia commonly known as the prostate. The prostate is pleased with the size and shape of a walnut. Located just below the bladder surrounding the urethra, that carries urine from the bladder. The prostate produces semen, the fluid that transports sperm.

The prostate gland continues to grow over the life of a man. It rarely causes the ills later in life. The layer of tissue around the prostate to the outside world continues to grow. Consequently, prostate begins to put pressure on the urethra like a collar. This situation is not cancerous.

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What benign prostate?

The benign prostate is malignant (cancerous) enlargement of the prostate, a phenomenon common among older men. Also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia and abstract in BPH.

Symptoms of BPH

Benign prostatic hyperplasia causes the prostate to squeeze the urethra that surrounds it. Over time, blocking the flow of urine and causes a range of symptoms, including:

1. Not being able to completely empty the bladder

2. Need to go to the toilet more often. There may be a sense of urgency associated with it. The need to go to the room bathroom I can wake up at night.

3. Hesitate to begin urination urination and weak when it starts

Because the bladder does not empty completely other conditions may occur such as kidney stones, bladder infections, infections of the prostate or difficulty urinating at all.

Causes and Risk Factors of an enlarged prostate

Not well understood what causes hyperplasia benign prostatic. Nearly half of all men over 60 is considered some of the symptoms of enlarged prostate. There may be some involvement of hormones, which change as men age, too.

How is the enlargement of the prostate?

Benign prostatic hyperplasiaTreatment is not always necessary for the enlargement of the prostate. The physician must discuss with patients the benefits and possible side effects of treatment used. If symptoms are mild, often single observation or "should vigilance is required checks. The advantage of this approach is that men do not suffer from the adverse effects of prostate surgery or prostate cancer treatment unless their disease progresses and symptoms requiring treatment of the prostate.

The treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia include medical and surgical options.

The medical

Medical treatment is usually reserved for men who have significant symptoms. The drugs available are:

1. Terazosin belongs to a class of drugs that relax the smooth muscles of arteries, prostate and bladder neck. This helps to relieve the obstruction urine caused by an enlarged prostate in BPH. Side effects may include headache. In addition, these drugs can sometimes make people feel dizzy or tired. Alpha-blockers are new drugs so that doctors do not know their long-term effects.

2. Finasteride is a drug that inhibits the action of the male hormone testosterone and helps reduce the prostate. Side effects include loss of finasteride interest in sex, erectile dysfunction, and problems with ejaculation. Because it is a new drug, physicians are uncertain about their long-term effects.

Surgery

Surgery is the treatment most likely to relieve symptoms of BPH. However, it also has the most complications. Doctors use two types of surgery for BPH:

1. transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) is the most common. The patient is put to sleep with general anesthesia and the prostate gland is "paid" from inside the bladder. This should relieve symptoms of obstruction in BPH. However, turpentine be used if the prostate is not enlarged too.

2. Open surgery is used when the prostate is much higher. In open surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen or between the scrotum and the anus to remove prostate tissue. (A radical prostatectomy).

About the Author

Read more on enlarged prostate gland and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Also visit on enlarged prostate treatment



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