prostate mri

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prostate mri

prostate cancer Surgical resolved only Aastha Health Care Hospital, Mumbai, Mulund, Pune, India

What is the prostate?

The prostate is a glandular organ, the size of a walnut, that among men. The prostate is normally about 3 cm long and is in the collar of the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate gland produces fluid that forms part of semen.

What is cancer of the prostate?

Prostate cancer is found mainly in men higher. With age, the prostate May swell and block the urethra or bladder. This may cause difficulty in urination or can interfere with sexual function. The condition is called Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and although it is not cancer, surgery may be necessary to correct it. The symptoms of benign prostate or other prostate problems May be similar to symptoms of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is often slow growth of the disease. Power take 10 years or more for a small tumor spread beyond the gland and pose a serious threat to health.

Cancer occurs when cells undergo normal processing in which they grow and multiply uncontrollably. There are four stages of prostate cancer:

Stage I – In stage I cancer is only in the prostate. Usually found accidentally during surgery for other reasons, such as benign prostate.

Stage II In stage II, cancer is more advanced in Phase I but has not spread outside the prostate.

Stage III In stage III, cancer has spread beyond the outer layer prostate to nearby tissues. Cancer can be found in the seminal vesicles.

Phase IV – In stage IV, cancer has spread (metastasized) to lymph nodes near or far from the prostate to other parts of the body like the bladder, rectum, bones, liver or lungs. Prostate cancer metastasis often spreads to the bones.

Stages of prostate cancer

What are the causes?

The cause of prostate cancer is unknown, but hormonal factors, genetic, environmental and dietary believed to play a role. The following factors have been linked to development of this condition:

* Age: There is a strong correlation between increasing age and the development of prostate cancer. Autopsy reports indicate that 70% of men over age 90 have at least one region in prostate cancer.

* Race: The African-American men are 1.5-2 times more likely than whites to develop prostate cancer.

* Genetic factors: People who have a history of prostate cancer their families are at greater risk.

* Diet: A diet rich in fat was associated with increased risk of prostate cancer.

* Chemicals: Exposure to chemicals such as cadmium has been implicated in cancer development prostate.

What are the symptoms?

Prostate cancer can cause many symptoms. Some of they have been listed below. But the presence of these symptoms does not necessarily mean cancer of the prostate. Other conditions can cause similar symptoms. A physician should be consulted if any of these problems. Some symptoms are:

* Flow weak or interrupted urine.
* Frequent urination (especially at night).
* Problems urinating.
* Pain or burning during urination.
* Blood in urine or semen.
* A sore back, hips or pelvis that does not disappear.
* The painful ejaculation.

How is it diagnosed?

The doctor may perform tests to detect and diagnose cancer prostate. The procedures must include the following:

* Digital rectal exam (DRE): The doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum and Prostate felt through the rectal wall for lumps or abnormal areas.

The digital rectal examination (DRE)

* Prostate-Specific antigen (PSA): A test that measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a substance produced by the prostate that is found in greater quantities in the blood of men with prostate cancer. PSA levels may also be higher among men who have an infection or inflammation of the prostate or BPH (an EU enlarged but not cancerous prostate).

* Transrectal ultrasound: A procedure in which a probe is the size of a finger inserted into the rectum to examine the prostate. The probe is used to bounce sound waves to high energy (ultrasound)

in tissues or organs and echo. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called sonogram. TRUS can be used during a biopsy procedure.

Transrectal ultrasound showing a series of ultrasound images of the prostate used to construct an image in 3-prostate dimesnsional (study size) and treatment plan. Legend: Red line = prostate Blue line = limit of radiation to be delivered

* Biopsy: The removal cells or tissues so they can be seen under a microscope by a pathologist. The pathologist examining the biopsy sample to check the presence cancer cells and determine the Gleason score. The ranges of Gleason score 2-10 and describes how it is likely that a tumor will spread. The value is low, the less likely that the tumor spread. There are 2 types of biopsy procedures to diagnose prostate cancer:

or transrectal biopsy: removal prostate tissue by inserting a thin needle through the rectum and prostate. This procedure is usually performed by transrectal ultrasound to help to guide the needle. A pathologist views the tissue under a microscope for cancer cells.
or transperineal biopsy: The removal of tissue prostate by inserting a thin needle through the skin between the scrotum and rectum and prostate. A pathologist examines the tissue under the microscope of cells cancer.

If bone is diagnosed with prostate cancer, other tests (eg, scintigraphy, magnetic resonance. The pelvic lymphadenectomy, biopsies of seminal vesicles) are performed to determine if cancer cells have spread within the prostate or other body parts.

What are the treatment options?

The treatments for prostate cancer are effective in most men. But remember that cause both short and side effects long term may be difficult to accept. Thus, you and your life partner or family members should discuss treatment options in detail with your urologist and other physicians. It is essential to understand what available treatments, the effectiveness of each is likely to be, and what side effects can be expected. All these must be weighed carefully before deciding which way to go.

Surgery

There are different types of treatment for cancer patients prostate. Patients in good health are usually offered surgery as treatment for prostate cancer. The following types of surgery are used:

* Pelvic lymphadenectomy: surgery to remove pelvic lymph nodes. A pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope for cancer cells. If lymph nodes contain cancer, the doctor did not remove the prostate and may recommend other treatments.

* Radical prostatectomy: This approach has been particularly good for patients in relatively good health less than 65 years. On the one hand, these men usually have the strength manage a major operation. Surgery to remove the prostate, surrounding tissue, and seminal vesicles. There are 2 types of prostatectomy radical

O prostatectomy: Surgery to remove the prostate through an incision (CUT) in the abdominal wall. Removal of nearby lymph nodes can be done simultaneously.
Or perineal prostatectomy: surgery to remove the prostate through an incision (CUT) made in the perineum (area between the scrotum and anus). Nearby lymph nodes may also be removed through an incision in the abdomen.

* To destroy the local disease
* To shorten hospital stay
* To reduce the number of postoperative morbidities
* To reduce the recovery time
* To reduce the cost of the procedure

For more information on the Cancer of the prostate surgery, please visit:
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What if an ER does not cover you.?

I recently went to the OSU Medical Center for severe back pain. After having waited 25 minutes for Check Dominican Republic, the doctor did not treat me. She tells me she is actually "supports my cause. When I ask what you mean, I said I was only there that I can give you medicine for pain. It will also say that my case has been noted, and if I'll ever return, I will never prescribe painkillers. Since then, I finally found a great doctor family who took time for me to deal with the same problem. I am scheduled for an MRI and found blood in the urine. Blood in the urine with severe pain the back is a good indication that you may have a Kidney Stone. It's also something about concerened, because they have difficulty getting an erection May have an infection that has moved into the area of the prostate. So I wonder, do I talk to a lawyer about this? RD may suppose that means that only drugs and there is nothing wrong with that?

This could be in violation of a federal law called Emtal. (Medical treatment Emergency and Labor Relations Act), which gives each person representing an ER, the right to medical treatment. Search Legal advice

Discussion of MRI Screening & Prostate Specimen Removal – http://www.RoboticOncology.com

Filed under: Prostate

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