gland prostate

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gland prostate

Treatment of benign prostatic resolved only Aastha Health Care Hospital, Mumbai

What gland Prostate?

the prostate is a glandular organ, the size of a walnut, man. The prostate is normally about 3 cm long and is in the neck of the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate gland produces fluid that forms part of semen.
You may be surprised to know that urinary tract obstruction hypertrophy prostate has been described by many centuries, beginning with the ancient Egyptians in the 15th century BC. The word "prostate" prostate comes from the Greek, means "one who is at or before", which in this case, the media against the bladder.

What is hyperplasia Benign prostate or BPH?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a disease that affects the prostate gland, reproductive tract male. The prostate grows in size, although this is not a problem in May until the end of life. It is estimated that approximately 90% of men in the group age 70-85 years have a benign prostate. It is one of the most common problems faced by men in old age.

As its name suggests, is hyperplasia or enlarged prostate tissue. This leads to enlargement of the prostate gland. However, as The prostate surrounds the urethra. So any extension actually cause constriction of the urethra. So, in BPH, urine flow is also low, making it increasingly difficult to empty the bladder. Similar symptoms may also be present when a person has cancer of the prostate. It is therefore very important for health to rule the possibility thereof. To learn more about prostate cancer, click here.

What are the causes?

For centuries, BPH were associated with older men. The cause of BPH is not well understood. There were several theories have been presented for the same thing. It suggests that men produce two hormones estrogen throughout their life (small amount) and testosterone (ratio). That aging occurs, reduces the amount of testosterone, leaving a higher proportion high estrogen. Animal studies have suggested that BPH may occur because of higher amount of estrogen increases the activity of substances that promote cell growth. Once again the theory is that BPH is the result of the absence of DHT, a substance derived from testosterone. TWI helps control the growth of the prostate gland. However, due to aging, most animals lose their ability to produce DHT, and this can cause BPH.

What are the symptoms?

A person with BPH May remain asymptomatic for a long period. In fact, he can get to know during a clinical examination. Sometimes a person may suddenly begin to experience problems with urination. Thus it is always advisable to go for a health check routine. Aastha offers different packages of health for different age groups to ensure adequate assessment of health.
difficulty in urinating, such as:

* Poor emptying of the bladder
* Starting difficulty urinating,
* Weak current
* The need for a difficulty to urinate,
* Need to urinate urgently
* Urgency and leaking or dribbling
* Burning or painful urination.
* Frequent urinary tract infections such as incomplete emptying leads to stasis of bacteria in the bladder

In the case of prostate enlargement is much more, then there May have problems with severe obstruction of urine. Retention of urine, urine leaves the bladder, causing the accumulation bacteria and distention of the bladder. Untreated, this leads to a decrease in renal function and hydronephrosis (obstructive uropathy). By the way, due to the accumulation of urine in the bladder can lead to stone formation. Thus, the calculations in the bladder and incontinence —

inability to control urination may be present. This term can lead to bladder or kidney, it is very important to diagnose BPH, a stage early to ensure that it leads to complications.

How is it diagnosed?

The patient can report an error or doctor can be diagnosed during a routine examination. If you suspect BPH will be seen by a urologist. The urologist may run some or all of the tests below to determine the level of enlargement:

Rectal examination (DRE)
This test is usually the first field test. In this sense, the doctor inserts a finger into the rectum and feeling the prostate gland. You can get a general idea of size and density of the gland.

The prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood tests for
This test measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA a protein produced by prostate cells. The PSA is very high among men with prostate cancer. Therefore, this test is combined with another test to eliminate prostate cancer.

Biopsy

If the urologist suspects cancer of the prostate, it is possible that advice for a biopsy. This is the The removal of cells or tissues so they can be viewed under a microscope by a pathologist. The pathologist examining the biopsy sample to check whether the cancer cells and determine the Gleason score. The ranges of Gleason score 2-10 and describes how it is likely that a tumor will spread. The higher the number, the less likely that the tumor spreads. There are 2 types of biopsy procedures to diagnose Cancer of the prostate:

* Transrectal biopsy: The removal of tissue from the prostate by inserting a thin needle through the rectum and prostate. This procedure is usually performed by transrectal ultrasonography to help to guide the needle. A pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope for cancer cells.

* Transperineal biopsy: The removal of tissue from the prostate by inserting a thin needle through the skin between the scrotum and rectum and prostate. A pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope to detect cancer cells.

TRUS

If there is a suspicion of prostate cancer, your doctor may recommend a test with rectal ultrasound. In this procedure, a catheter is inserted in the rectum. The probe is used to bounce sound waves to high energy (ultrasound) in tissues or internal organs and make echoes. Echoes get an idea of body tissues called sonogram. To determine whether a region that appears abnormal is actually a tumor, the doctor may use the probe and the images of ultrasound to guide needle biopsy of the suspected tumor.

Study the flow of urine

Your doctor may be asked to urinate into a special device that measures the rate at which urine flows. A reduction flow often suggests BPH.

Cystoscopy

In cystoscopy, a small tube (called a cystoscope) is inserted in the opening of the urethra in the penis. The cystoscope has a lens and light system that help the doctor to see inside of the urethra and bladder. This test allows the physician to determine the size of the gland and determine the location and degree of obstruction.
Other tests

Some other blood tests may be recommended (including tests of renal function and test for diabetes). Both of These problems can also cause urinary symptoms. Abdominal ultrasound may be necessary to determine if bladder stones.

What are the treatment options?

An interesting fact is that the first candidate therapy for urinary obstruction of enlargement Prostate has been a probe, which was first used by the Romans Celsus and Galen in the first century AD! Catheter made of wood, leaves, gum, etc.

Today, advances in medical science has provided many new ways to treat cases of benign prostate. Men with this problem usually have some type of treatment at some point. If the person is presented with a mild case and asymptomatic BPH, your doctor may closely monitor the patient and provide treatment only if symptoms deteriorate. But if a person comes to the symptoms of BPH, there are two ways to treat it. They are:

To more info treatment of BPH, please visit:
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How to detect problems of the prostate gland and corrective measures for prevention?

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The Anatomy of the Prostate Gland

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